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News about VDES

VDES Use Cases

The VDES Alliance in one of its working groups identified the most relevant use cases for VDES, and we want to share these with you prior to presenting them at IMO NSCR13 here.

Harmonization of how to implement these use cases, is part of the work at many organizations:

  • IEC in its DRAFT Equipment Standard 63514 3CD describes the authentication of AIS for integrity and authenticity checking, and the authentication of all other VDES messaging. Publication of CDV is expected later in 2026, the international standard is expected in 2027.
  • RTCM has published Standard 13900.0 to explain how S-100 products for enhanced navigational safety, VTS and Portcall can be transferred by the use of VDES using the Maritime Messaging System.
  • IALA works on a shore infrastructure guideline for VDES architecture
  • numerous projects around the world implement VDES for transport of maritime safety related S-100 modeled data products via MMS and VDE-TER and VDE-SAT.
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News about VDES

IMO adopts VDES as alternative to AIS under SOLAS Chapter V

At its 111th session (MSC 111), the IMO Maritime Safety Committee adopted amendments to SOLAS Chapter V, recognizing VDES as an alternative to AIS for fulfilling minimum carriage requirements. The amendments are set to enter into force on 1 January 2028.

For the maritime community, this is an important step forward. With this decision, VDES has a defined place in the international regulatory framework that governs shipborne navigational systems and equipment. Vessel owners & operators, equipment manufacturers and authorities now have the regulatory certainty needed to move forward with confidence.

VDES builds on AIS rather than replacing it, combining terrestrial and satellite connectivity to deliver affordable, robust, worldwide communication with significantly higher data capacity, two-way data exchange, and global coverage.

The VDES Alliance welcomes this decision and sees it as validation of the work done across the industry – to bring VDES to a point where it earns its place in SOLAS.

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VDES performance standard IEC 63514

Following over two years of hard work by the members of IEC TC80 WG15, led by Stefan Bober, and the recent release of ITU-R M.2092-2, the latest version of the VDES mobile station requirements and test standard, IEC 63514 Ed. 1 3CD, is circulated as its third committee draft.

This represents what should be very close to the final version of the standard but provides an opportunity for other IEC TC80 members (administrations, test houses, manufacturers and users) to comment on the detail of the standard and suggest final corrections for the document.

It is expected that the IEC TC80 WG15 later this summer releases the standard to internal voting inside TC80, which then might lead to the status “International Standard” by the end of 2027, if all goes well. 

Based on that international standard, equipment manufacturers may type approve their equipment to actually use VDES equipment for the purposes IMO has identified in the VDES Performance Standard and Guidelines to be adopted by IMO MSC during the opcoming meeting in May 2026.

Many members of the VDES Alliance have collaborated within the IEC TC80 Working Group 15 to produce a set of comprehensive requirements and tests for ASM, VDE-TER and VDE-SAT operation to ensure that equipment conforms to the requirements of ITU and IMO.

Members should consult with their National Committee and keep watch on the IEC TC80 Website for further updates. 

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News about VDES

Successful launch of VDES-related satellites!

On 30 March 2026, a Falcon 9 launch successfully carried a number of satellites into orbit, including missions from the VDES Alliance members – Space Norway and LusoSpace.

This launch marks an important step in strengthening satellite capabilities relevant for future VDES-based services and maritime connectivity more broadly.

With new assets now in orbit, the potential for expanding coverage continues to improve. This is especially relevant for services such as digital maritime safety information and other data-driven applications that rely on reliable communication beyond terrestrial infrastructure.

Lars Løge, VDES Program Manager – Space Norway:

“The successful launch of our new satellite Mimir, with a VDES payload onboard, marks an exiting next step for our satellite VDES developments. The satellite VDES capacity provided by Mimir will enable new maritime services to be developed and operationalised to support the digitalisation of the maritime community for our partners and customers.”

Catarina Nunes, Product Manager for AIS/VDES – LusoSpace

“On 30 March, LusoSpace reached a new milestone – the successful launch of four new satellites equipped with AIS and VDES, joining the PoSat-2, which has been in orbit since January 2025, marks the beginning of the “Lusíada” constellation, which now has five satellites in space.”

From a VDES perspective, it is a solid signal that progress on the satellite side continues, as this remains an important part of enabling global and resilient maritime communication.

The VDES Alliance welcomes the successful launch and looks forward to following the next steps as these systems move towards operational use. If you would like to learn more about VDES or the activities of the Alliance, you are very welcome to reach out via our social media channels or at administration@vdes-alliance.org.

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News about VDES

New VDES RFI

Fintraffic Vessel Traffic Services Ltd is planning a procurement related to the delivery of coastal VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) base stations.

In a first stage made available today, Fintraffic conducts a “Market Dialogue”.

This is very good news for the VDES domain.

Please find more information about the RFI and participation here: link

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Alliance news News about VDES

VDES performance joint testing

In January 2026 Teledyne FLIR TransponderTech and CML Microcircuits performed joined VDES testing in False Bay, South Africa to test the performance of VDES. VDES performed very well and 0% PER was measured over range of 50 km when using link ID 19. Details of the testing will follow in a joint report.

Stay tuned!

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Events News about VDES

Successful demonstration of S-124 Navigational Warnings using YMIR-1 VDES satellite

In October 2025, a demonstration trial was conducted to demonstrate the distribution of navigational warning information using the Ymir-1 VDES satellite.

This demonstration was carried out with the support of the Ocean Policy Research Institute of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation (Japan) through the joint efforts of Sternula Japan Co., Ltd., Sternula, and the AOS Consortium (Teledyne FLIR TransponderTech, AAC Clyde Space, and ORBCOMM).

First, a dataset of S-124 Navigational Warning messages to be transmitted via satellite was generated in Denmark. The dataset was then sent to the satellite operations centre in the United Kingdom, where satellite health monitoring and operational scheduling of the VDES satellite Ymir-1 are managed. The dataset was subsequently forwarded to a satellite earth station located in Norway and uplinked to Ymir-1 via an S-band feeder link.

Ymir-1 transmitted the S-124 navigational warning message dataset toward the designated test area according to a pre-planned transmission schedule. A VDES terminal (R6 VDES) installed onboard a demonstration vessel operating within the test area received the navigational warning, which was displayed on the vessel’s ECDIS-like screen. At the same time, the received data were transmitted back to Denmark via an LTE connection, and subsequently forwarded to Japan.

Due to experimental licensing constraints in Japan, the test area was located in European waters; however, the navigational warning message distributed during the trial consisted of a “tsunami warning” targeting the entrance area of Tokyo Bay, Japan.

On 5 November 2025, a public demonstration of the trial results was held in Tokyo. Representatives from relevant Japanese government agencies and private-sector organizations attended the event, together with the Technical Director of FLIR TransponderTech, Peter Bergljung (Chair of the VDES Alliance) invited from Sweden, while stakeholders in the United Kingdom and Denmark participated remotely.

Approximately 90 maritime professionals gathered to discuss challenges and potential solutions toward the practical implementation of satellite VDES. The event successfully established a shared understanding among participants regarding future deployment and operational considerations.

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News about VDES

new VDES IALA Guidelines

IALA Council recently approved two new VDES guidelines, emphasizing the significance of VHF Data Exchange and its increasing adoption.

Find an updated list of VDES relevant ressources on our related page.

Specifically, G1192 VDES Authentication outlines how VDE-TER can be utilized to authenticate existing AIS transmissions for AIS Aids to Navigation (AtoN). This concept was demonstrated in a real-world setup by one of IALA’s members. In the past, presentations have been made to IMO NCSR, Maritime Connectivity Platform Consortium (MCP), and IALA, highlighting the threat posed by unauthenticated AIS transmissions and presenting the solution and performance of VDE-TER. The solution reduces the impact of unauthorized transmissions by enabling seafarers to identify unauthorized transmissions.

G1193 VDES signal measurement provides a guideline that outlines the necessary steps for conducting comparative VDES performance evaluations. IALA encourages everyone interested in presenting VDES performance to adhere to these guidelines to ensure that results are comparable when comparing measurements taken in a standardized manner.

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IMO MSC 110 Decisions

VDES to Become SOLAS Equipment – What This Means for the Maritime Industry

At its 110th session, the IMO Maritime Safety Committee endorsed the VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) as SOLAS carriage requirement equipment, effective from January 1, 2028, as proposed by it’s subcommittee NCSR12.

This marks a significant step forward in maritime digitalization. VDES builds on AIS (Automatic Identification System) but offers increased bandwidth and improved reliability through both terrestrial and satellite communication channels. For shipowners, upgrading from AIS to VDES means access to enhanced data services, improved situational awareness, and long-term regulatory compliance.

Because VDES includes AIS functionality, it enables a smooth and future-proof transition from current systems to the new standard—ensuring continuity without operational disruption.

Already today, members deliver type-approved AIS transponders and AIS base stations that are future-proof by design. These systems are fully upgradeable to VDES, giving shipowners and port authorities a clear path to compliance and next-generation capability—without having to reinvest in entirely new infrastructure.

The transition to VDES represents more than just compliance—it’s an opportunity to build a more connected, safer, and smarter maritime domain.

IEC has already started its work to incorporate the IMO decisions into its draft VDES ship equipment test standard IEC 63514, targeted to reach CDV in 2026, allowing start of ship equipment type approvals.

A bit further details for the VDES nerds:

  • now, SOLAS chapter V will be adapted such that VDES or AIS can fulfill the earlier AIS carriage requirement
  • a new IMO VDES performance standard is approved
  • a new IMO VDES guideline is approved
  • access the draft documents through docs.imo.org; everybody can get an account there, just select “public user”
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News about VDES

New G-1002 Guideline published by the VDES Alliance

The VDES Alliance is proud to announce publishing of the new G-1002 Guideline on coordinated use of satellite VDES frequencies, Logical Channels and spreading code among satellite VDES operators.

Access the document here.